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Nanquan Puyuan
Nanquan Puyuan (Chinese: 南泉普願; Wade-Giles: Nan-ch’üan P’u-yüan; Pinyin: Nánquán Pǔyuàn; Japanese: Nansen Fugan) (c. 749 – c. 835) was a Chán (Zen) Buddhist master in China during the Tang Dynasty.〔Fung Yu-lan, ''A History of Chinese Philosophy'', vol. II, p. 397n2 states that his dates are 'variously given as 745-831, 748-834, 749-835, and 752-838.'〕 He was the student and Dharma successor of the Master Mazu Daoyi (709-788).
==Biography==
In the year 795, after his enlightenment experience under Mǎzŭ, he settled in a self-made hut on Mount Nanquan, from which his dharma name is derived, and lived there in eremitic solitude for three decades.〔The Shambhala Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen, p. 154〕 In time, monks persuaded him to come down the mountain and found a monastery; from that time forward, he always had hundreds of students.〔The Shambhala Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen, p. 154〕
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